Micro Turbine Technology Brings Electricity in Small Way

A new technology out of Turkey now makes it possible to generate electricity using small rivers and even shallow brooks. Turkish Electromechanics Industry (TEMSAN) has recently completed its four-year long study and managed to design a micro turbine that is able to produce three kilowatt/hour (kWh) of power, which meets all the electricity needs of four houses — from illumination to temperature control. TEMSAN also designed a larger turbine with Turbines with a capacity of 100 to 200 kWh, which it says is enough to supply electricity for moderate-sized villages and even small-sized towns.

A single micro turbine of the smallest capacity can produce enough electricity to cover all electricity needs of two ordinary houses. While the project is based in Turkey the technology is being used in developing countries around the world. This method is especially useful in countries with an abundance of small rivers. Electricity-hungry workshops, like foundry works, are usually established around such small rivers in these countries.

The turbines are designed to also cover some major risks. For example, they utilize high-capacity batteries that immediately step in if the turbines are broken or temporarily out of service.

TEMSAN General Manager Osman Kadakal pointed out that conventional hydroelectric plants could only be constructed on large rivers with high flow potential, whereas micro turbines can get electricity from even small streams. Kadakal also said that it is possible to install numerous micro turbines on rivers as long as the depth and strength of the river’s water flow allow it.

According to the company it is not necessary to get a license or to establish a company to install micro turbines on rivers or brooks, at least in Turkey.